
Day 4 独白摘要题
题型分析
【题型】摘要填空题,每空一词
【题量】5题
【内容】录音:一段长独白,长度在150~170词,录音播放两遍
卷面:有一句背景提要,一张待完善的信息摘要图表
【要求】听一段长独白,根据录音填写空缺的内容
【样例】

答题技巧
核心考点
考查考生辨别、记录特定细节信息的能力以及词汇的拼写能力。
关键信息涉及价格、日期、时间、名字、电话号码、地点或其他一些关键词等。
答题步骤
1.阅读图表上方的文本,以了解对话进行的场所或涉及的主题。
2.阅读图表的内容,以确定每空需要填写的信息类型,比如人名、日期、时间、交通工具等。
3.听第一遍录音,考生将所听到的细节信息记录下来。
4.听第二遍录音,查漏补缺,完成所有题目,并进行检查,注意拼写正确。
注意事项
1.人名、地名等信息通常会在录音中逐个字母拼读出来,考生要留意其拼写。
2.独白中常会出现一些干扰项,这些干扰项通常会伴随某些转折词或否定词一起出现,比如instead of、can’t、not、however、but等,听到这些词时要特别注意转折后面的信息。
样题解析
For each question, write the correct answer in the gap. Write one word or a number or a date or a time. Look at Questions 6–10 now. You have 10 seconds.
_________________________________________________________________
You will hear a teacher telling students about a school camping trip.
School Camping Trip
Cost of trip: £39.00
Give money to: (6) Mrs___________
Day of return: (7)___________
Time to arrive at school: (8)_________a.m.
Travel by: (9)___________
Bring: (10)___________
解析
Step 1:【审题目,找关键】
1.文本You will hear a teacher telling students about a school camping trip.
• 关键信息:主题—a school camping trip(一次学校露营)
• 题干翻译:你会听到一位老师告诉学生关于学校露营的事。
2.图表
(6) Give money to—把钱交给,Mrs—夫人;结合两点,此处要填入“姓氏”。
(7) Day of return—返程日期;此空要填入“日期”。
(8) Time to arrive at school—到达学校的时间;此空要填入“时间”。
(9) Travel by—乘坐;此空要填入“交通工具”。
(10) Bring—携带;此空要填入“物品”。
Step 2:【听录音,填答案】
1.听力原文
M: Morning everyone. I hope you’re all looking forward to our camping trip next week. Please remember that now we are staying an extra day. The trip costs thirty nine pounds,not thirty four. (6)You need to give your money to our new school secretary by the end of the week. Her name is Mrs Fairford. That’s F A I R F O R D. Please go to see her soon.As you know, (7)we are leaving on Tuesday but we’re returning on Friday instead of Thursday. (8)Now—you must get to school for half past seven on Tuesday because we’ll leave at a quarter to eight and we can’t wait for anyone.
(9)We usually go by coach on school trips but because the campsite is near a station, we’re going to go by train for a change. (10)You don’t need to bring tents or anything like that,but you will need boots. We will do lots of walking by rivers so don’t bring trainers because your feet will get wet. Is that clear to everyone?
2.填入答案
(6) 根据材料中的信息“You need to give your money to... Her name is Mrs Fairford”可知,空格处应填FAIRFORD。
(7) 在材料中会听到三个时间点:“leaving on Tuesday”、“returning on Friday”、“instead of Thursday”。要抓住关键词“return”,“instead of”是“而不是”的意思,所以排除“Thursday”,应填入FRIDAY。
(8) 材料中会听到两个相关的时间点:“get to school for half past seven”和“leave at a quarter to eight”。图表中的“arrive at school”就等同于材料中的“get to school”,即“到达学校”,故应填入“half past seven”对应的7:30。
(9) 材料中会听到两种交通方式:“go by coach on school trips”和“go by train for a change”。很多考生听到“usually go by coach”时,会误以为是“by coach”,注意本句中的转折词“but”,后面才是说话者真正的意图,露营地靠近火车站,所以我们要去坐火车,所以应填写TRAIN。
(10) 材料中提到两种物品,“tents”和“boots”,注意关于“tents”前面说的是“You don’t need to bring”,所以“tents”是不需要的;而“boots”前面是“but you will need”,也就是所需要的,故填入BOOTS。